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Contents
段清波
Preface................................................................................(1)
Chapter Ⅰ :Introduction...............................................................(1)
Section One:The Definition of Related Concepts.........................................(1)
Section Two:The Brief Archaeological History of the Qin Shi
Huangdi Mausoleum......................................................................(3)
Section Three:Main Archaeological Findings in the Qin Shi
Huangdi Mausoleum......................................................................(6)
Section Four:The Review of the Mausoleum
Archaeological Research................................................................(15)
Section Five:The Research Theory and Technical Route...................................(16)
Chapter II :Study on the Relationship between Environment and
Sites Distribution of the Mausoleum....................................................(18)
Section One:The Overview of Natural Environment of the Mausoleum
and Surroundings.......................................................................(18)
Section Two:The Relationship between Natural Environment and
Sites’Distribution of the Mausoleum...................................................(20)
Section Three:The Influence of Human Activities
on the Environment.....................................................................(27)
Section Four:The Analysis on Site Selection of the Mausoleum...........................(30)
Chapter Ⅲ :Study on the Drainage and Waterproof System
of the Mausoleum.......................................................................(33)
Section One:The Surface Drainage System................................................(33)
Section Two:The Research on Drainage and Waterproof System
of the Mausoleum.......................................................................(43)
Chapter Ⅳ :Study on the Mausoleum Dating..............................................(52)
Section One:The Mausoleum Location and “The next three
hundred zhang”........................................................................(52)
Section Two:Date Analysis according to the Process of the Mausoleum
Designing and Building.................................................................(54)
Section Three:Age Characteristics Embodied by the Archaeological
Remains................................................................................(59)
Section Four:Summary...................................................................(75)
Chapter Ⅴ :Study on the Mausoleum Mound...............................................(77)
Section One:The Height of the Mound....................................................(77)
Section Two:The Structure of the Mound.................................................(88)
Chapter Ⅵ :Study on the Mercury in the Underground Palace
and Relevant Issues....................................................................(101)
Section One:Records in Historical Documents
and Scientific Tests...................................................................(101)
Section Two:The Review of Mercury Discovery and Use....................................(105)
Section Three:The Relationship between Mercury
and the Daoism.........................................................................(109)
Section Four:The Mercury Refining and the Issue of the Mercury
in the Underground Palace..............................................................(116)
Chapterg Ⅶ :Study on the Passage of the Mausoleum.....................................(121)
Section One:Relationship between Marquis Jin qing sui and
Other Passage Issues...................................................................(121)
Section Two:The Review on the Passage of Grave.........................................(124)
Section Three:The Research of the Passage of the Mausoleum.............................(134)
Chapter Ⅷ :Study on the san chu que Construction and Relevant
Issues.................................................................................(145)
Section One:The san chu que Construction in the Mausoleum..............................(145)
Section Two:The Research Review of que and guan........................................(148)
Section Three:The Development of que and guan
in Pre-Qin Dynasty.....................................................................(150)
Section Four:The Han Dynasty que System Influenced
by Qin Dynasty.........................................................................(156)
Section Five:The Evolvement Track of que System
in Ancient China.......................................................................(166)
Section Six: Summary...................................................................(167)
Chapter Ⅸ :The Outside Burial System of the Mausoleum.................................(169)
Section One:The Beginning of the Outside Burial System
in Pre-Qin Mausoleum...................................................................(169)
Section Two:The Form of the Outside Burial System......................................(173)
Section Three:The Influence on Subsequent Burial System................................(216)
Section Four:Summary...................................................................(223)
Chapter Ⅹ :The Mausoleum Design Philosophy............................................(224)
Section One:The Review of Research on Mausoleum
Design Concepts........................................................................(224)
Section Two:The Discussion on the Design Philosophy
of the Mausoleum.......................................................................(227)
Section Three:The Embodiment of the Design Philosophy..................................(232)
Section Four:Summary...................................................................(237)
Appendix Ⅰ :Technology Perspective of the Mausoleum...................................(239)
Section One:The Summary of the Project.................................................(239)
Section Two:Research Objectives of the Project.........................................(247)
Section Three:Archaeological Remote Sensing Achievements
of the Mausoleum.......................................................................(250)
Section Four:Geophysical Prospecting Achievements
of the Mausoleum.......................................................................(252)
Section Five:Testing and Verifying of the Geophysical Prospecting
Achievements by Survey and Excavation..................................................(253)
Section Six:Conclusion.................................................................(260)
Appendix Ⅱ :The Research on Identity of Grave Master
in Shangjiao Village...................................................................(262)
References.............................................................................(273)
Postscript.............................................................................(285)
Chapter Ⅰ :Introduction...............................................................(1)
Section One:The Definition of Related Concepts.........................................(1)
Section Two:The Brief Archaeological History of the Qin Shi
Huangdi Mausoleum......................................................................(3)
Section Three:Main Archaeological Findings in the Qin Shi
Huangdi Mausoleum......................................................................(6)
Section Four:The Review of the Mausoleum
Archaeological Research................................................................(15)
Section Five:The Research Theory and Technical Route...................................(16)
Chapter II :Study on the Relationship between Environment and
Sites Distribution of the Mausoleum....................................................(18)
Section One:The Overview of Natural Environment of the Mausoleum
and Surroundings.......................................................................(18)
Section Two:The Relationship between Natural Environment and
Sites’Distribution of the Mausoleum...................................................(20)
Section Three:The Influence of Human Activities
on the Environment.....................................................................(27)
Section Four:The Analysis on Site Selection of the Mausoleum...........................(30)
Chapter Ⅲ :Study on the Drainage and Waterproof System
of the Mausoleum.......................................................................(33)
Section One:The Surface Drainage System................................................(33)
Section Two:The Research on Drainage and Waterproof System
of the Mausoleum.......................................................................(43)
Chapter Ⅳ :Study on the Mausoleum Dating..............................................(52)
Section One:The Mausoleum Location and “The next three
hundred zhang”........................................................................(52)
Section Two:Date Analysis according to the Process of the Mausoleum
Designing and Building.................................................................(54)
Section Three:Age Characteristics Embodied by the Archaeological
Remains................................................................................(59)
Section Four:Summary...................................................................(75)
Chapter Ⅴ :Study on the Mausoleum Mound...............................................(77)
Section One:The Height of the Mound....................................................(77)
Section Two:The Structure of the Mound.................................................(88)
Chapter Ⅵ :Study on the Mercury in the Underground Palace
and Relevant Issues....................................................................(101)
Section One:Records in Historical Documents
and Scientific Tests...................................................................(101)
Section Two:The Review of Mercury Discovery and Use....................................(105)
Section Three:The Relationship between Mercury
and the Daoism.........................................................................(109)
Section Four:The Mercury Refining and the Issue of the Mercury
in the Underground Palace..............................................................(116)
Chapterg Ⅶ :Study on the Passage of the Mausoleum.....................................(121)
Section One:Relationship between Marquis Jin qing sui and
Other Passage Issues...................................................................(121)
Section Two:The Review on the Passage of Grave.........................................(124)
Section Three:The Research of the Passage of the Mausoleum.............................(134)
Chapter Ⅷ :Study on the san chu que Construction and Relevant
Issues.................................................................................(145)
Section One:The san chu que Construction in the Mausoleum..............................(145)
Section Two:The Research Review of que and guan........................................(148)
Section Three:The Development of que and guan
in Pre-Qin Dynasty.....................................................................(150)
Section Four:The Han Dynasty que System Influenced
by Qin Dynasty.........................................................................(156)
Section Five:The Evolvement Track of que System
in Ancient China.......................................................................(166)
Section Six: Summary...................................................................(167)
Chapter Ⅸ :The Outside Burial System of the Mausoleum.................................(169)
Section One:The Beginning of the Outside Burial System
in Pre-Qin Mausoleum...................................................................(169)
Section Two:The Form of the Outside Burial System......................................(173)
Section Three:The Influence on Subsequent Burial System................................(216)
Section Four:Summary...................................................................(223)
Chapter Ⅹ :The Mausoleum Design Philosophy............................................(224)
Section One:The Review of Research on Mausoleum
Design Concepts........................................................................(224)
Section Two:The Discussion on the Design Philosophy
of the Mausoleum.......................................................................(227)
Section Three:The Embodiment of the Design Philosophy..................................(232)
Section Four:Summary...................................................................(237)
Appendix Ⅰ :Technology Perspective of the Mausoleum...................................(239)
Section One:The Summary of the Project.................................................(239)
Section Two:Research Objectives of the Project.........................................(247)
Section Three:Archaeological Remote Sensing Achievements
of the Mausoleum.......................................................................(250)
Section Four:Geophysical Prospecting Achievements
of the Mausoleum.......................................................................(252)
Section Five:Testing and Verifying of the Geophysical Prospecting
Achievements by Survey and Excavation..................................................(253)
Section Six:Conclusion.................................................................(260)
Appendix Ⅱ :The Research on Identity of Grave Master
in Shangjiao Village...................................................................(262)
References.............................................................................(273)
Postscript.............................................................................(285)
秦始皇陵园考古研究/段清波著．—北京：北京大学出版社，2011.3